It also enabled them to play kottabos, a game played by flinging wine lees at targets.Ī typical bowl held roughly 8 oz/250ml of fluid, though this varied greatly with size and shape. The shape of the kylix enabled the drinker to drink whilst recumbent, as was the case in the symposia. Other humorous purposes would include designs on the base of the cup, such as the male genitals on the Bomford Cup, a late 6th century kylix. On the external surface sometimes, large eyes were depicted, probably also with humorous purposes ( eye-cup). Dionysos, the god of wine, and his satyrs or related komastic scenes, are common subjects. The primary use for the kylix was drinking wine (usually mixed with water, and sometimes other flavourings) at a symposium or male "drinking party" in the ancient Greek world, so they are often decorated with scenes of a humorous, light-hearted, or sexual nature that would only become visible when the cup was drained. Like all other types of Greek pottery vessels, they are also covered by the general term of "vase". ![]() Individual examples and the many named sub-varieties of kylix are often called names just using "cup". The term seems to have been rather more generally used in ancient Greece. The word comes from the Greek kylix ("cup"), which is cognate with Latin calix, the source of the English word " chalice" but not related to the similar Greek word κάλυξ : calyx which means "husk" or "pod". They were often designed with this in mind, with scenes created so that they would surprise or titillate the drinker as they were revealed. As the representations would be covered with wine, the scenes would only be revealed in stages as the wine was drained. The almost flat interior circle of the base of the cup, called the tondo, was generally the primary surface for painted decoration in the black-figure or red-figure pottery styles of the 6th and 5th century BC, and the outside was also often painted. The main alternative wine-cup shape was the kantharos, with a narrower and deeper cup and high vertical handles. It has a broad, relatively shallow, body raised on a stem from a foot and usually two horizontal handles disposed symmetrically. ![]() κύλικες also spelled cylix pl.: kylikes / ˈ k aɪ l ɪ k iː z/ KY-lih-keez, / ˈ k ɪ l ɪ k iː z/ KIL-ih-keez) is the most common type of wine-drinking cup. In the pottery of ancient Greece, a kylix ( / ˈ k aɪ l ɪ k s/ KY-liks, / ˈ k ɪ l ɪ k s/ KIL-iks Ancient Greek: κύλιξ, pl.
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